Animal Aid response to Nuffield Council
on Bioethics report, The Ethics of Research Involving Animals
The Nuffield Council's report into the ethics of
using animals in medical research represents an important missed
opportunity to address the real issues of concern over animal experimentation.
The report supports the Three Rs - Refinement, Reduction
and Replacement - whose declared intention is to minimise animal
suffering. While Animal Aid welcomes the report's emphasis on replacement,
the Three Rs concept is fundamentally flawed and already out-of-date.
The only alternative to bad science - animal based research - is
good science: human based research.
Using fewer animals in less cruel experiments would clearly be
advantageous but this would not overcome the problem that the data
provided will not be relevant to people, making it unethical to
perform them from the start. Adverse drug reactions are the fourth
biggest killer in the UK today, after heart disease, cancer and
stroke. This is despite the animal testing regime that exists supposedly
to safeguard human health.
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"The only alternative to bad science - animal based research
- is good science: human based research"
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The report says that more should be
done to improve the quality of the debate about animal research.
Animal Aid welcomes this call, but notes that it flies in the face
of a series of court injunctions recently granted to, for example,
Oxford University. The purpose of these draconian court orders is
to clamp down on the dissemination of key information relating to
animal experiments.
The Nuffield authors base their opinions and recommendations on
the incorrect assumption that animal experimentation benefits human
health. Yet the Home Office, by its own admission, has never commissioned
a study into its efficacy. Nor has there been a scientific assessment
of the booming number of experiments using purpose-bred genetically
manipulated animals.
In dealing with the wildly over-exaggerated phenomenon of animal
rights 'extremism', the report fails to acknowledge the determined
patience, and entirely legal and peaceful activities, of the vast
majority of anti-vivisection campaigners. Animal Aid urges the government,
the pharmaceutical industry and the pro-animal research lobby to
stop crying foul about animal rights campaigners without a cause.
A recent scientific debate at Oxford University, for example, organised
by a group opposed to animal experiments, was deliberately misrepresented
in sections of the press as being characterised by hostile and abusive
behaviour by 'hundreds' of vivisection opponents. In fact, these
allegations were subsequently demonstrated to be entirely false,
on the basis of video footage of the event and further confirmation
from Tony Benn MP, who chaired the peaceful meeting.
Animal Aid calls for an independent and transparent public
inquiry into the efficacy of animal experiments.
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Read our new report Bad Science,
Bad Ethics online here.
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Notes to Editors
- Download a copy of Animal Aid's comprehensive overview of the
moral and scientific arguments against animal experiments, Bad
Ethics, Bad Science.
- Each year in the UK, approaching 3 million animals are used
in experiments. Despite government pledges to reduce the total
number of animals used, the figure is actually going up. From
2002 to 2003 (the latest figures available), there was a 2.4%
rise in number of animals used, equating to 66,000 animals.
- In March 2004, the government itself acknowledged, in a parliamentary
answer, that it 'has not commissioned or evaluated any formal
research on the efficacy of animal experiments' - nor has it any
plans to do so.
- A survey of GPs, published in August 2004, revealed that 80
per cent mistrust animal experiments.
- André Menache, scientific consultant to Animal Aid, is
available for interview. Please telephone Claudia Tarry 01732
364546 ext 28 to arrange.
- ISDN line available for broadcast quality interviews.
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Join Animal Aid in the campaign against animal experiments - click
here for membership details.
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